Hyaluronan (HA) – Stanford Chemicals https://www.stanfordchem.com Global Supplier of Hyaluronic Acid & Chondroitin Sulfate Thu, 17 Apr 2025 05:19:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.18 https://www.stanfordchem.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/cropped-STANFORD-CHEMICALS-LOGO-1-32x32.jpg Hyaluronan (HA) – Stanford Chemicals https://www.stanfordchem.com 32 32 The Comprehensive Guide to Hyaluronic Acid https://www.stanfordchem.com/the-comprehensive-guide-to-hyaluronic-acid.html https://www.stanfordchem.com/the-comprehensive-guide-to-hyaluronic-acid.html#respond Tue, 01 Apr 2025 09:57:08 +0000 https://www.stanfordchem.com/?p=10264 Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring key component in the human body and plays an important role in multiple fields. As the official website of a professional hyaluronic acid supplier, we have published many articles about HA. Today, we have compiled our previous content to address all your concerns in one place. Feel free […]

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Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring key component in the human body and plays an important role in multiple fields. As the official website of a professional hyaluronic acid supplier, we have published many articles about HA. Today, we have compiled our previous content to address all your concerns in one place. Feel free to leave comments, as this article will be continuously updated.

I. Hyaluronic Acid for EyesHyaluronic Acid for Eyes

1. What are the benefits of hyaluronic acid for the eyes?

Hyaluronic acid is a water-retaining and lubricating substance. It retains moisture in the eyes and lubricates ocular tissues. It also enhances and repairs corneal damage, which brings great relief to symptoms of dryness, irritation, and eye fatigue.

Clinical trials have shown that sodium hyaluronate eye drops (sodium salt of HA) significantly improve discomfort in dry eye patients and promote the healing process of micro damage on the corneal surface.

Reference: From Surgery to Daily Care: The Versatile Role of Sodium Hyaluronate in Eye Health

2. What are applications of hyaluronic acid in eye care?

In ophthalmology, HA is primarily used in two areas: daily eye care and ophthalmic surgical assistance. For daily care, it serves as a key ingredient in artificial tears. In eye surgeries, it acts as a viscoelastic agent to protect intraocular tissues. For specific case studies, please refer to our related articles.

References:

3. Which is better for the eyes: hyaluronic acid or ectoine?

Both HA and ectoine are excellent eye care ingredients, but they work differently. Hyaluronic acid primarily functions through physical water retention, while ectoine is more effective in protecting cells from environmental stress. The choice depends on specific eye conditions. For a detailed comparison, please refer to our dedicated article.

Reference: Sodium Hyaluronate vs. Ectoine: Which Is Better for Skin and Eyes?

 

Product Recommendations

Stanford Chem Company (SCC) provides pure medical-grade HA powder specifically developed for ophthalmic applications.

Product Code Molecular Weight (Da) Intrinsic Viscosity (m³/kg)
HA-EM2.0-SC 800K–1,300K 1.44–2.12
HA-EM2.4-SC 1,300K–1,800K 2.12–2.72
HA-EM3.0-SC 1,800K–2,500K 2.72–3.53
HA-EMC-SC Customized Customized

II. Hyaluronic Acid for Skin

What are the benefits of hyaluronic acid for skin

1. How strong is hyaluronic acid’s hydrating ability?

Hyaluronic acid is known as the “natural moisturizing factor” due to its exceptional water-binding capacity. Scientific data shows that 1 gram of HA can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water, making it an essential hydrating ingredient in skincare.

2. What are the benefits of hyaluronic acid for skin?

Beyond its superior moisturizing effects, HA also promotes skin barrier repair and improves elasticity. Recent studies suggest it may delay skin aging by regulating specific signaling pathways, opening new possibilities for anti-aging product development.

Reference: What Does Sodium Hyaluronate Do for the Skin?

3. Is a lower molecular weight always better?

There is a common misconception that the lower the molecular weight, the better and that molecules over 500 Da are too large to penetrate the skin. However, different molecular weights offer different benefits, and larger molecules can still permeate through advanced formulation techniques. A 2024 study found that high-molecular-weight HA penetrates the skin effectively, providing anti-inflammatory, reparative, and antioxidant effects.[1]

Therefore, molecular weight selection should be informed by science. The ideal product should comprise a mixture of HA with various molecular weights.

4. Hyaluronic acid vs. collagen: Which one should you choose?

These two ingredients work differently—HA primarily hydrates, while collagen provides structural support. The best approach is to use them together for synergistic effects, as detailed in our research article.

Reference: Hyaluronic Acid and Collagen: The Perfect Combination for Healthy Skin

5. Hyaluronic acid, retinol, and vitamin C: Which is best for skincare?

Each of these active ingredients excels in different areas: HA for hydration, retinol for wrinkle reduction, and vitamin C for antioxidant protection. The choice depends on skin needs and tolerance, and sometimes combining them yields better results. Our comparative study provides detailed usage recommendations.

Reference: Hyaluronic Acid vs. Retinol vs. Vitamin C: Which Is Best for Skincare?

6. Can hyaluronic acid cause acne?

Pure HA itself does not cause acne, as it is non-comedogenic. However, some HA products may contain other additives that could trigger breakouts. Always check the full ingredient list, especially if you have oily or acne-prone skin.

Reference: Can Hyaluronic Acid Cause Acne?

 

Product Recommendations

Our cosmetic-grade sodium hyaluronate powder features high purity with minimal impurities. Compared to other market products, it contains higher glucuronic acid content and lower levels of protein, heavy metals, and nucleic acids.

Product Code Molecular Weight (Da) Classification
HAC-Micro-SC <5K Ultra-Low Molecular Weight
HAC-Oligo-SC 5K–10K Low Molecular Weight
HAC-N-SC 200K–600K Standard
HAC-L-SC 100K–1,000K (800K) Broad Range
HAC-M-SC 800K–1,600K Medium Molecular Weight
HAC-H-SC >1,800K High Molecular Weight
HAC-C-SC Customized Custom Molecular Weight

III. Hyaluronic Acid for Joints

Hyaluronic Acid for Joints

1. Why is hyaluronic acid able to relieve arthritis?

Hyaluronic acid is a major component of synovial fluid, producing lubrication and cushioning in joints. In patients with arthritis, the concentration and molecular weight of HA in joint fluid are reduced. Exogenous sodium hyaluronate supplementation can improve joint function and relieve pain symptoms.

2. Hyaluronic acid or chondroitin sulfate: Which is better for joints?

Both supporters ensure joint health but differently. HA primarily facilitates joint lubrication, while chondroitin sulfate is all about cartilage protection. They are usually prescribed clinically together for general joint support.

Reference: Hyaluronic Acid vs. Glucosamine vs. Chondroitin: Which Is Best for Joints?

3. Does oral hyaluronic acid alleviate joint pain?

The oral bioavailability of HA has been a subject of research emphasis. The clinical evidence available presently suggests that certain molecular-weight oral HA is incompletely absorbed but demonstrates improvement of joint symptoms, though its effects are typically more delayed compared to injections.

4. What are the side effects of hyaluronic acid joint injections?

Intra-articular HA injection is also safe. Injection-site pain or inflammation is a common mild reaction occasionally seen in a few patients. Severe side effects are exceedingly rare.

 

Product Recommendations

Our injection-grade HA is mainly used for intra-articular and intraocular injections. It also serves in orthopedic surgery, human/animal (e.g., horses, dogs) joint dysfunction treatment, post-surgical adhesion prevention, and drug delivery.

Product Code Molecular Weight (Da) Intrinsic Viscosity (m³/kg)
HA-EP1.8-SC 800K–1,300K 1.44–2.12
HA-EP2.4-SC 1,300K–1,800K 2.12–2.72
HA-EP3.0-SC 1,800K–2,500K 2.72–3.53
HA-EPC-SC Customized Customized

IV. Hyaluronic Acid for Scalp

 Is hyaluronic acid good for hair?

1. Is hyaluronic acid good for hair?

Yes. HA preserves scalp moisture and enhances hair luster. It really makes a big difference for hydrating hair, particularly dry or damaged hair.

2. Can normal hyaluronic acid be applied to the scalp?

Skincare-grade HA can be applied to the scalp, but concentration and formulation are important. For best outcomes, use hair-care products formulated specifically considering scalp physiology.

3. Is hyaluronic acid in shampoos safe?

HA shampoos are safe. Keep in mind that other shampoo ingredients can have an impact on HA stability. Always test the whole formula for compatibility.

Conclusion

We hope this guide helps you understand and use hyaluronic acid products more effectively. For professional inquiries, please contact us: Get A Quote.

[1] Hui Xing, Xiangjun Pan, Yihan Hu, High molecular weight hyaluronic acid-liposome delivery system for efficient transdermal treatment of acute and chronic skin photodamage, Acta Biomaterialia, Volume 182, 2024, Pages 171-187, ISSN 1742-7061, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2024.05.026.

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Viscosity, Molecular Weight and Rheological Properties of HA https://www.stanfordchem.com/viscosity-molecular-weight-and-rheological-properties-of-ha.html https://www.stanfordchem.com/viscosity-molecular-weight-and-rheological-properties-of-ha.html#comments Thu, 29 Mar 2018 03:07:30 +0000 Some clients and friends are often confused about or simply don’t understand the relationship between concepts such as viscosity and molecular weight when they make inquiries or communicate HA-related issues. These concepts are critical to the application. This time I’ll explain the relevant concepts. Molecular weight Researchers have substantiated the fact that hyaluronic acids from […]

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Some clients and friends are often confused about or simply don’t understand the relationship between concepts such as viscosity and molecular weight when they make inquiries or communicate HA-related issues. These concepts are critical to the application. This time I’ll explain the relevant concepts.

Molecular weight

Researchers have substantiated the fact that hyaluronic acids from different sources have the same primary structure, but their molecular weight is slightly different. For example, the HA molecular weight in the bovine vitreous body is lower, which is 104~105 Dalton, while the HA molecular weight in the umbilical cord and rooster crown is higher, which is 106~107 Dalton.

The relationship between molecular weight and viscosity

HA has a strong ability to retain water, so it can keep eyes, joints, and skin tissues moist and lubricated. As HA has a long molecular chain, it has been widely used clinically, such as in osteoarthritis, tissue filling, and ophthalmic surgery. The molecular weight of HA is closely related to the hydrodynamic volume. In fact, HA molecular weight is often calculated by measuring the intrinsic viscosity. The relationship between the intrinsic viscosity and the molecular weight follows the Mark-Houwink formula.
[η]=KMα
This formula shows the dependency relationship between the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer and its relative molecular weight. [η] is the intrinsic viscosity. K and α are constants, whose values depend on the nature and temperature of the polymer and solvent. M is the average molecular weight.

Rheological properties

The rheological properties of HA are manifested in its viscosity, elasticity, and pseudo-plasticity. These properties are HA-unique. Although other mucopolysaccharides can form viscous solutions at high concentrations, they cannot form a viscous polymer network. The properties of the HA solution depend on the molecular weight of HA, the concentration, and the pH of the solution.
At low concentrations, hyaluronic acid molecules are entangled with each other to form a network structure, and the HA solution exhibits unique viscoelasticity and pseudo-plasticity of the water-soluble polymer at low concentrations. When the concentration increases, the HA molecular domain decreases, and the molecular motion is limited, making the solution viscous and elastic.

Conclusion

Hyaluronan (HA) is a ubiquitous constituent of extracellular matrices and has two main characteristics: physicochemical properties and cell biological functions. The physicochemical properties of HA are viscosity, elasticity, lubrication, and a high capacity for holding water.

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